作品介紹

三天讀懂五千年最美古詩詞


作者:諸葛文     整理日期:2015-03-06 20:26:29

近幾年興起的國學(xué)熱讓古典文化一步步走近普通民眾的視野。古詩詞作為古典文化中最雋永、最經(jīng)典的部分,是每個國人都應(yīng)該掌握的精神財富。本書共選錄歷史上最膾炙人口、流傳最久的古詩詞近300篇,在既有的注釋、翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上添加了以詩化的語言為主的優(yōu)美賞析,更增添了拓展環(huán)節(jié),關(guān)聯(lián)一些意境相似的詩歌作品,以使讀者進(jìn)一步加深對選錄詩詞的理解。
  作者簡介:
  諸葛文,著名圖書策劃人。成功策劃《福爾摩斯偵探術(shù)》,圖書占據(jù)科普類前10名,累計發(fā)行10萬冊;作品《乾隆皇帝年夜飯都吃啥》被重慶日報、煙臺日報、南國早報、寧夏日報、香港商報等數(shù)家媒體轉(zhuǎn)載。作品《清朝時期的閱兵儀式》發(fā)表在中華文化報。在《中國科學(xué)探險》雜志開辟專欄,深度剖析一些讀人識人案例。目錄:
  上古先秦
  風(fēng)霜雨雪....................................002
  ●●陳風(fēng)·月出...............................002
  ●●白云謠.......................................003
  ●●南風(fēng)歌.........................................004
  ●●卿云歌.........................................005
  瑰麗自然....................................006
  ●●大雅·江漢.................................006
  ●●小雅·白華...............................008
  ●●秦風(fēng)·終南...............................010
  ●●豳風(fēng)·東山...............................011
  ●●唐風(fēng)·揚之水...........................013
  ●●小雅·何草不黃.......................014
  草木鳥獸....................................015
  ●●周南·桃夭...............................015上古先秦
  風(fēng)霜雨雪....................................002
  ●●陳風(fēng)·月出...............................002
  ●●白云謠.......................................003
  ●●南風(fēng)歌.........................................004
  ●●卿云歌.........................................005
  瑰麗自然....................................006
  ●●大雅·江漢.................................006
  ●●小雅·白華...............................008
  ●●秦風(fēng)·終南...............................010
  ●●豳風(fēng)·東山...............................011
  ●●唐風(fēng)·揚之水...........................013
  ●●小雅·何草不黃.......................014
  草木鳥獸....................................015
  ●●周南·桃夭...............................015
  ●●周南·葛覃...............................016
  ●●衛(wèi)風(fēng)·木瓜.................................018
  ●●大雅·行葦.................................018
  ●●商頌·玄鳥.................................020
  ●●周南·關(guān)雎.................................021
  ●●小雅·鶴鳴.................................023
  ●●小雅·小弁.................................024
  ●●小雅·鴛鴦.................................026
  ●●大雅·鳧鹥.................................027
  ●●鄭風(fēng)·山有扶蘇.........................029
  睹物感懷....................................030
  ●●召南·鵲巢.................................030
  ●●鄭風(fēng)·緇衣.................................031
  ●●豳風(fēng)·七月(節(jié)選)...................032
  ●●周頌·豐年.................................033
  ●●大雅·思齊.................................035
  ●●麥秀歌.........................................036
  前人舊事....................................037
  ●●邶風(fēng)·式微.................................037
  ●●周頌·有客.................................038
  ●●小雅·我行其野.........................039
  ●●小雅·采薇(節(jié)選)...................041
  ●●采薇歌.........................................042
  ●●擊壤歌.........................................043
  ●●離騷(節(jié)選)...............................044
  ●●九歌·國殤.................................045
  ●●九歌·湘夫人.............................047
  兩漢魏晉
  瑰麗自然....................................052
  ●●上邪.............................................052
  ●●觀滄海.........................................053
  ●●燕歌行.........................................054
  ●●迢迢牽牛星.................................056
  ●●明月何皎皎.................................057
  ●●孟冬寒氣至.................................058
  ●●移居(其一)...............................059
  ●●敕勒歌.........................................061
  美景勝地....................................062
  ●●酌貪泉.........................................062
  ●●歸園田居(其三).......................063
  ●●渡青草湖.....................................064
  ●●登池上樓.....................................065
  ●●思吳江歌.....................................067
  ●●七哀.............................................068
  ●●代出自薊北門行.........................069
  ●●飲馬長城窟行.............................071
  草木鳥獸....................................073
  ●●蒿里行.........................................073
  ●●長歌行.........................................074
  ●●猛虎行.........................................075
  ●●白馬篇.........................................077
  ●●青青陵上柏.................................078
  ●●涉江采芙蓉.................................079
  ●●青青河畔草.................................081
  睹物感懷....................................082
  ●●有所思.........................................082
  ●●詠懷(其一)...............................084
  ●●鳳求凰.........................................085
  ●●東城高且長.................................087
  ●●車遙遙篇.....................................089
  ●●孔雀東南飛(節(jié)選)...................090
  ●●去者日以疏.................................092
  ●●十五從軍征.................................093
  前人舊事....................................095
  ●●悲歌.............................................095
  ●●苦寒行.........................................096
  ●●垓下歌.........................................098
  ●●秋胡行.........................................099
  ●●生年不滿百.................................100
  ●●今日良宴會.................................101
  ●●回車駕言邁.................................103
  ●●雜詩·人生無根蒂.....................104
  ●●擬行路難(其六).......................105
  ●●雜詩·南國有佳人.....................106
  隋唐五代
  瑰麗自然....................................110
  ●●無題.............................................110
  ●●出塞.............................................111
  ●●秋風(fēng)詞.........................................112
  ●●月夜.............................................113
  ●●秋思.............................................114
  ●●行路難(其二)...........................115
  ●●涼州詞(其一)...........................117
  ●●浪淘沙.........................................118
  ●●謁金門·風(fēng)乍起.........................118
  ●●憶揚州.........................................120
  ●●滕王閣詩.....................................120
  ●●月下獨酌.....................................122
  ●●望月懷遠(yuǎn).....................................123
  ●●春江花月夜.................................124
  美景勝地....................................126
  ●●登金陵鳳凰臺.............................126
  ●●憶江南·多少恨.........................128
  ●●菩薩蠻·人人盡說江南好...........129
  ●●生查子·春山煙欲收.................130
  ●●江上值水如海勢聊短述.............131
  ●●賦得古原草送別.........................132
  ●●寄全椒山中道士.........................133
  ●●廬山謠寄盧侍御虛舟.................134
  睹物感懷....................................137
  ●●登樓.............................................137
  ●●離思(其四)...............................138
  ●●致酒行.........................................138
  ●●將進(jìn)酒.........................................140
  ●●燕歌行.........................................142
  ●●別董大(其一)...........................143
  ●●憶秦娥·簫聲咽.........................144
  前人舊事....................................146
  ●●遣懷.............................................146
  ●●花非花.........................................146
  ●●遣悲懷(其三)...........................147
  ●●相見歡·林花謝了春紅.............148
  ●●終南別業(yè).....................................149
  ●●長相思·汴水流.........................150
  ●●攤破浣溪沙·菡萏香銷翠葉殘
  ...................................................151
  ●●破陣子·四十年來家國.............152
  ●●逢雪宿芙蓉山主人.....................153
  傷時感事....................................155
  ●●俠客行.........................................155
  ●●古從軍行.....................................156
  ●●集靈臺(其二)...........................158
  ●●宮詞·故國三千里.....................159
  ●●問劉十九.....................................160
  ●●游玄都觀.....................................160
  ●●題都城南莊.................................161
  兩宋金元
  瑰麗自然....................................166
  ●●西江月·夜行黃沙道中.............166
  ●●念奴嬌·赤壁懷古.....................167
  ●●念奴嬌·過洞庭.........................168
  ●●點絳唇·感興.............................170
  ●●卜算子·送鮑浩然之浙東...........171
  ●●水調(diào)歌頭·明月幾時有.............172
  ●●惠崇《春江晚景》(其一).........174
  ●●武陵春·春晚.............................174
  ●●清平樂·金風(fēng)細(xì)細(xì).....................176
  ●●漁家傲·天接云濤連曉霧...........177
  ●●臨安春雨初霽.............................178
  ●●十一月四日風(fēng)雨大作.................179
  ●●采桑子·恨君不似江樓月...........181
  ●●浪淘沙·把酒祝東風(fēng).................181
  ●●春日.............................................183
  ●●蘇幕遮·碧云天.........................183
  ●●酒泉子·長憶觀潮.....................185
  ●●鵲橋仙·纖云弄巧.....................186
  ●●滿庭芳·山抹微云.....................187
  ●●春宵.............................................188
  ●●蝶戀花·春景.............................189
  美景勝地....................................190
  ●●少年游·長安古道馬遲遲...........190
  ●●八聲甘州·對瀟瀟暮雨灑江天
  ...................................................191
  ●●望海潮·東南形勝.....................193
  ●●臨江仙·憶昔午橋橋上飲...........194
  ●●滿江紅·怒發(fā)沖冠.....................195
  ●●揚州慢·淮左名都.....................197
  ●●鷓鴣天·西都作.........................198
  ●●卜算子·我住長江頭.................199
  ●●采桑子·群芳過后西湖好...........200
  ●●朝中措·平山堂.........................201
  ●●南鄉(xiāng)子·和楊元素時移守密州
  ...................................................202
  ●●登飛來峰.....................................203
  ●●南鄉(xiāng)子·自古帝王州.................204
  ●●十二月過堯民歌.........................205
  ●●山坡羊·驪山懷古.....................206
  草木鳥獸....................................208
  ●●棋.................................................208
  ●●陌上花(其三)...........................208
  ●●蘭陵王·柳.................................210
  ●●相思令·吳山青.........................212
  ●●卜算子·詠梅.............................213
  ●●定風(fēng)波·三月七日.....................214
  ●●浣溪沙·漠漠輕寒上小樓...........215
  ●●清平樂·春歸何處.....................216
  ●●添字丑奴兒·窗前誰種芭蕉樹
  ...................................................217
  ●●卜算子·缺月掛疏桐.................218
  ●●摸魚兒·雁丘詞.........................220
  ●●山園小梅(其一).......................222
  ●●雪梅(其一)...............................223
  睹物感懷....................................225
  ●●鷓鴣天·十里樓臺倚翠微...........225
  ●●臨江仙·斗草階前初見.............226
  ●●鶴沖天·黃金榜上.....................226
  ●●鳳棲梧·佇倚危樓風(fēng)細(xì)細(xì)...........228
  ●●浣溪沙·一曲新詞酒一杯...........229
  ●●定風(fēng)波·自春來.........................231
  ●●釵頭鳳·紅酥手.........................232
  ●●青玉案·凌波不過橫塘路...........233
  ●●破陣子·為陳同甫賦壯詞以寄
  ...................................................234
  ●●望海潮·梅英疏淡.....................235
  ●●水龍吟·次韻章質(zhì)夫楊花詞.....236
  前人舊事....................................238
  ●●元日.............................................238
  ●●西江月·世事一場大夢.............239
  ●●江城子·乙卯正月二十日夜記夢
  ...................................................240
  ●●水調(diào)歌頭·送章德茂大卿使虜
  ...................................................242
  ●●水調(diào)歌頭·細(xì)數(shù)十年事.............243
  ●●桂枝香·金陵懷古.....................244
  ●●人月圓·傷心莫問前朝事...........246
  ●●聲聲慢·尋尋覓覓.....................247
  ●●踏莎行·情似游絲.....................248
  ●●過零丁洋.....................................249
  ●●漁家傲·秋思.............................251
  ●●天凈沙·秋思.............................252
  ●●少年游·并刀如水.....................253
  ●●清平樂·朱顏漸老.....................254
  ●●浪淘沙令·伊呂兩衰翁.............255
  ●●訴衷情·當(dāng)年萬里覓封侯...........256
  ●●菩薩蠻·眉尖早識愁滋味...........257
  ●●約客.............................................258
  明清近代
  瑰麗自然....................................262
  ●●臨江仙·滾滾長江東逝水...........262
  ●●北風(fēng)行.........................................263
  ●●浣溪沙·誰念西風(fēng)獨自涼...........263
  ●●生查子·東風(fēng)不解愁.................265
  草木鳥獸....................................266
  ●●題墨葡萄詩.................................266
  ●●竹石.............................................267
  ●●一剪梅·紅滿苔階綠滿枝...........268
  ●●金明池·詠寒柳.........................269
  ●●詠荔枝.........................................270
  ●●菊花.............................................271
  ●●桃花庵歌.....................................272
  ●●葬花吟.........................................274
  ●●相見歡·落花如夢凄迷.............277
  睹物感懷....................................278
  ●●明日歌.........................................278
  ●●朝天子·詠喇叭.........................278
  ●●詠煤炭.........................................280
  ●●幼女詞.........................................281
  ●●好事近·簾外雨絲絲.................281
  ●●如夢令·正是轆轤金井.............282
  ●●杞人憂.........................................283
  ●●釣臺題壁.....................................284
  ●●憶秦娥·婁山關(guān).........................285
  前人舊事....................................287
  ●●別云間.........................................287
  ●●馬上作.........................................288
  ●●就義詩.........................................289
  ●●長相思·山一程.........................289
  ●●江城子·填張春溪西湖竹枝詞
  ...................................................290
  ●●蝶戀花·滿地霜華濃似雪...........292
  ●●滿紙荒唐言.................................293
  ●●自嘲.............................................294
  ●●答客誚.........................................295
  ●●獄中題壁.....................................296
  ●●賀新郎·別友.............................297
  時令節(jié)日....................................299
  ●●己亥雜詩(其五).......................299
  ●●除夜太原寒甚.............................300
  ●●昭君怨·深禁好春誰惜.............301
  ●●采桑子·重陽.............................302
  陳風(fēng)月出
  月出皎兮,佼人僚兮。舒窈糾兮,勞心悄兮。
  月出皓兮,佼人懰兮。舒懮受兮,勞心慅兮。
  月出照兮,佼人燎兮。舒夭紹兮,勞心慘兮。
  【注釋】
  這是一首情詩,出自《詩經(jīng)》。詩人在月下邂逅了一位美麗的女子,并愛上了她,于是就悄然心憂了。
  【大意】
  月兒明亮,美人真漂亮。身姿窈窕步履輕盈,思而不得,心生煩憂。
  月亮潔白,美人真姣好。身姿窈窕步履舒緩,思而不得,心生憂愁。
  月光普照,美人真美好。身姿窈窕步履優(yōu)美,思而不得,心生煩悶。
  【賞析】
  每當(dāng)月亮來到窗前,那位美麗的女子都會在腦海中浮現(xiàn),她的面容,她的身姿,她的體態(tài),越思越憂,越憂越思……深沉的相思,美人的綽約,月夜的優(yōu)美,總是充滿了詩情畫意。
  





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